One-Pot French Onion Pasta

One-Pot French Onion Pasta
Ingredients:
- 3 Tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil
- 4 large yellow onions, thinly sliced
- 2 tsp. Diamond Crystal or 1¼ tsp. Morton kosher salt, plus more
- 1 tsp. freshly ground black pepper, plus more
- 6 garlic cloves, finely chopped
- 4 tsp. chopped thyme
- ¾ cup dry white wine
- 1 lb. lumache (snail shells) or other medium shell pasta
- 1 oz. Parmesan, finely grated (about ½ cup)
- 5 Tbsp. unsalted butter
- 2 Tbsp. Dijon mustard
- 2 tsp. sugar
- 4 tsp. Worcestershire sauce
- 8 oz. Gruyère, coarsely grated (about 2 cups)
- Thinly sliced chives (for serving; optional)
Instructions:
Step One: Heat 3 Tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil in a large (3½-qt. capacity or more) high-sided ovenproof skillet, rondeau, or other short-sided pot over medium-high heat. Add 4 large yellow onions, thinly sliced, a pinch of kosher salt, and a pinch of freshly ground black pepper and cook, stirring occasionally and adding 1 Tbsp. water and scraping bottom of the pan if starting to burn, until onions are a deep mahogany color and jammy, 30–35 minutes. Add 6 garlic cloves, finely chopped, and 4 tsp. chopped thyme and cook, stirring often, until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add ¾ cup dry white wine and cook, stirring occasionally, until reduced by about half, about 3 minutes.
Step Two: Add 4 cups water to a pot and bring to a simmer. Add 1 lb. lumache (snail shells) or other medium shell pasta and cook, stirring often to prevent pasta from sticking to bottom of pan. Cook until the pasta is al dente, 8-10 minutes. Save 2 cups of the starchy pasta water when complete
Step Two: Strain pasta (reserve pasta water) and add to the pot with the caramelized onions, then and add 1 oz. Parmesan, finely grated (about ½ cup), 5 Tbsp. unsalted butter, 1 Tbsp. Dijon mustard, 2 tsp. sugar, 2 tsp. Worcestershire sauce, remaining 2 tsp. Diamond Crystal or 1¼ tsp. Morton kosher salt, and remaining 1 tsp. freshly ground black pepper and stir until cheese is melted
Step Three: Place a rack in upper third of oven; heat broiler. Scatter 8 oz. Gruyère, coarsely grated (about 2 cups), over pasta and broil until melted and golden brown in spots, 2–5 minutes depending on your broiler
Step Four: Top with thinly sliced chives if using just before serving
Story:
Notes: Add seared mushrooms or ground turkey to make this a complete meal. This recipe is a labor of love and will take over 90 minutes to make. If you can, caramelize the onions the night before to shorten the cooking time.